Link to our latest notes and resources: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15FnZdp3NJ15WmXnkrSWgi5ltd5rUI9Bg 16 Thermodynamics An understanding of energy from Cambridge IGCSE/O Level Physics or equivalent is assumed. 16.1 Internal energy Candidates should be able to: 1 understand that internal energy is determined by the state of the system and that it can be expressed as the sum of a random distribution of kinetic and potential energies associated with the molecules of a system 2 relate a rise in temperature of an object to an increase in its internal energy 16.2 The first law of thermodynamics Candidates should be able to: 1 recall and use W = p∆V for the work done when the volume of a gas changes at constant pressure and understand the difference between the work done by the gas and the work done on the gas 2 recall and use the first law of thermodynamics ∆U = q + W expressed in terms of the increase in internal energy, the heating of the system (energy transferred to the

limakatso1988Jul 4, 2026

user macossJul 4, 2026

user7210326085057Jul 3, 2026

Paulina MputsoaneJul 3, 2026

Michele MorroneJul 3, 2026

A2 Level Thermodynamics

Mungkin Anda Juga Suka

10th Class Physics New Book 2026

10th Class Physics Chapter 1 - Class 10 Physics Chapter 10 - Physics Class 10 Chapter 1

10th Class Physics Chapter 11 - Class 10 Physics Chapter 1 - Physics Class 10 Chapter 11

11th Class Physics Chapter 1 - New Book 2025

SS 2 Physics

2nde — Corps purs, mélanges, solutions | Physique Chimie

🔵 2nde - Corps purs et mélanges

Contrôles 2AC

Question - Answers

Physics Part I

11th Class Physics Chapter 2 - Class 11 Physics Ch 2 - 1st Year Physics Chapter 2 Vector and Equilibrium

10th Class Physics Chapter 9 - Atomic and Nuclear Physics - Class 10th Physics Chapter 18 - Physics Class 10th Chapter 9

Old MacDonald Thief in Old MacDonald’s Farm 😱 | Every Animal Is Gone! 🐄 Super COCO Save the Animals

Grade 4 Urdu

Class 5 , General Science Book kpk board peshawar

4 Urdu

Poems for Kids

Saad Aur Sadia AI Cartoon Series

Hamza AI Cartoon Series - 2025

Grade 1 English

KS4 Physics

FBISE Physics

Matric part 1 Physics,Introduction to Physics -9th class Urdu Lecture

10th Class Physics Chapter 12 - Class 10 Physics Chapter 3 - Physics Class 10 Chapter 12

Pilihan Unggulan

Gamixo

VSKIT Drama